Dab tsi yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm quartz

Quartz yog cov khoom siv ntxhia uas muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tshuaj siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev tau muab los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

kev tshwm sim
Xim: ntshiab quartz yog xim tsis muaj xim thiab pob tshab, xws li cov xim pob tshab los yog cov xim pob tshab los ntawm cov xim av, lossis cov xim tawv nqaij uas muaj ntau yam xim dub, tsis muaj kob, lossis grey .
Transparency: nws tuaj yeem ua ib nrab pob tshab lossis pob tshab, thiab thaum nws muaj me me ntawm impurities, lub pob tshab yuav txo qis .
Gloss: Cov gloss, nrog grease gloss rau ntawm pob txha lov .
Crystal System: Kev Twiangular lossis Hexagonal, nrog Crystal cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntxhib-thiab tswb zoo li.
Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej
Hardness: Lub mohs hardness yog 7, nrog kev siv tawv thiab brittleness {1} {} nws yuav tsis yog qhov tawv me me uas muaj pob zeb zoo dua li ntawm lub pob zeb.
Cleavage thiab pob txha lov, tsis muaj cleavage, nrog lub plhaub zoo li txha lov nthe saum npoo av .
Cov ntiajteb txawj nqus tshwj xeeb: kev nqus tshwj xeeb yog 2 .}} 65 grams ib cubic centimeter.
Kho qhov muag
Siab transparencency: noj quartz ua ib qho piv txwv, nws yog ib qho khoom siv nrog siab transparency, cia lub teeb kom yooj yim dhau los ntawm .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Birefringence: Nws tuaj yeem faib cov lus qhia kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teeb polarization tuaj yeem hloov kho lub teeb polarization tuaj yeem hloov kho lub teeb polarization
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Piezoelectric effect: Quartz Chips yog Piezoelectric cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog tias lub teb hluav taws xob tau thov ntawm ob daim phiaj ntawm lub nti, lub crystal yuav yauv tsis tu neeg; Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias lub zog kho tshuab yog siv rau ntawm cov kev taw qhia hluav taws xob {}} Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, xws li hauv Quartz Resonators, los tsim cov oscillation ruaj khov taw qhia .
Rwb thaiv tsev: Quartz cov ntawv txheeb tau zoo heev insulators uas tuaj yeem tswj hluav taws xob zoo hauv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob .
Thermal Khoom
Cov ntaub ntawv Quartz yog cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem tswj cov kab teeb meem kub, hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob zoo li cas, hauv cov pob hluav taws xob zoo tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob nrawm nrawm {}}